Bonds do not like economic strength, but love economic weakness. It makes sense. In a strong economy there is upward pressure on interest rates and, therefore, on bond yields. When bond yields go up, their prices go down, explains Sy Harding, editor of Street Smart Report.
In a weakening economy, there is downward pressure on interest rates as the Fed cuts rates to re-stimulate economic growth. When interest rates and bond yields go down, bond prices go up.
The Fed cut interest rates to record lows—near zero—in efforts to pull the economy out of the ‘Great Recession’ and, along with other dramatic efforts, it worked.
However, the Fed has been of the opinion since December that the economy is now in a zone of sustained recovery. It is tapering back its bond-buying QE stimulus at an impressive pace and already debating when it will begin raising interest rates to prevent the economy from overheating.
The bond market disagreed from the get go. Although the consensus opinion was that bond prices would collapse as soon as the Fed began tapering back its monthly bond purchases, bonds launched into a rally at yearend, the instant the Fed began to so do.
Bonds seemed to be onto something when it was subsequently reported that GDP growth had plunged into negative territory in the first quarter.
However, they continued to rally even after GDP growth recovered from its first quarter stumble. They continue to rally now even though the Federal Reserve assures us the first quarter was just a weather-related glitch and economic growth continues.
Unless the bond market’s ability to anticipate trouble has gone away, the bond market is still seeing the situation quite differently than the Fed.
It’s interesting that, in a similar manner, bonds began rallying early in 2011 and we soon learned then that GDP growth had turned negative in the first quarter of 2011 (the last time it did so).
As in 2011, the bond market’s rally this year has continued, even though the economy (GDP) recovered from its first quarter decline. By doing so, is it warning that the Fed is wrong this time too, that the economic recovery is not as sustainable as it seems and will need the Fed to bring QE stimulus back again?
Meanwhile, the stock market is more overvalued than in 2011. And it has also gone for a similar unusual long time—as in 2011—without even a normal 10% to 15% correction. But the continuing warning from bonds regarding the economy and the deterioration of our technical indicators, do have our attention. So we shall see.
I am maintaining my position in the iShares 20-year Bond ETF (TLT), and have taken initial downside positions on the stock market in inverse ETFs—ProShares Short Dow (DOG) and ProShares Short Russell 2000 (RWM).
We are watching our technical indicators for confirmation of a potential stock market top before adding to those initial positions.
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